Lead Data Scientist

Job Description

Optum is a global organization that delivers care, aided by technology to help millions of people live healthier lives. The work you do with our team will directly improve health outcomes by connecting people with the care, pharmacy benefits, data and resources they need to feel their best. Here, you will find a culture guided by inclusion, talented peers, comprehensive benefits and career development opportunities. Come make an impact on the communities we serve as you help us advance health optimization on a global scale. Join us to start Caring. Connecting. Growing together.

Optum's Applied AI team is seeking an experienced and pragmatic Lead Data Scientist to drive the end-to-end ML lifecycle, from problem definition to robust, scalable model deployment and continuous improvement. This role demands deep expertise in machine learning, particularly with advanced transformer models and Large Language Models (LLMs), applied to complex domains such as clinical document understanding and semantic search.

Primary Responsibilities:

- Own the end-to-end data science lifecycle - from problem definition and experimentation to deployment, monitoring, and continuous improvement
- Design and deploy robust, explainable, and scalable ML models for clinical document understanding, named entity recognition, context disambiguation, and semantic search across prospective and retrospective use cases
- Lead model development with a focus on production-readiness, incorporating solid MLOps, reproducibility, and experimentation practices
- Diagnose and optimize model performance, mitigate bias, and ensure analytical integrity, accuracy, and operational efficiency
- Work hands-on with multi-modal transformer models for tasks like NER, handwriting and form understanding, and document classification
- Leverage LLMs and SLMs for clinical reasoning, automated annotation, data generation, and downstream distillation
- Collaborate with cross-functional teams - including ML engineers, annotators, and clinical domain experts - to translate business challenges into deployable AI solutions
- Implement automated data labeling pipelines using techniques like active learning, weak supervision, and human-in-the-loop systems
- Ensure reproducibility and operational excellence through Git, DVC, CI/CD pipelines, and orchestration tools (e.g., Airflow, Kafka)
- Mentor and guide junior scientists and engineers, lead technical design reviews, and set best practices for model architecture and evaluation
- Continuously identify and close gaps in the ML platform, proposing and implementing innovative solutions to improve performance, scalability, and reliability
- Comply with the terms and conditions of the employment contract, company policies and procedures, and any and all directives (such as, but not limited to, transfer and/or re-assignment to different work locations, change in teams and/or work shifts, policies in regards to flexibility of work benefits and/or work environment, alternative work arrangements, and other decisions that may arise due to the changing business environment). The Company may adopt, vary or rescind these policies and directives in its absolute discretion and without any limitation (implied or otherwise) on its ability to do so

Required Qualifications:

- Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or adjacent field
- Advanced degree in a field that emphasizes the use of data science/statistics techniques (e.g., Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, or a field with direct NLP application)
- 5+ years of experience in Data Science with a focus on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing
- Solid understanding of machine learning algorithms, NLP principles, and data modeling principles
- Proficiency in Python, R, and SQL. Experience in NLP libraries such as NLTK, SpaCy, and BERT
- Proven excellent Communication Skills
- Proven flexibility to provide support during critical business periods
- Proven ability to interpret and present complex data in various formats.
- Proven solid leadership skills, ability to meet deadlines, and work independently. An analytical mindset for addressing complex business needs
- Proven positive team player with a drive to learn and contribute to achieving results
- Willingness to work in varying shifts

At UnitedHealth Group, our mission is to help people live healthier lives and make the health system work better for everyone. We believe everyone-of every race, gender, sexuality, age, location and income-deserves the opportunity to live their healthiest life. Today, however, there are still far too many barriers to good health which are disproportionately experienced by people of color, historically marginalized groups and those with lower incomes. We are committed to mitigating our impact on the environment and enabling and delivering equitable care that addresses health disparities and improves health outcomes - an enterprise priority reflected in our mission.

#NJP

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